What is the difference between monocrystalline and monocrystalline solar panels?

Both types produce energy from the sun, but there are some key differences to be aware of. Monocrystalline solar panels have black-colored solar cells made of a single silicon crystal and usually have a higher efficiency rating. However, these panels often come at a higher price.

What is a polycrystalline solar cell?

Polycrystalline solar cells are also called "multi-crystalline" or many-crystal silicon. Polycrystalline solar panels generally have lower efficiencies than monocrystalline cell options because there are many more crystals in each cell, meaning less freedom for the electrons to move.

What is the efficiency of a monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) panel?

With an efficiency rate of up to 25%, monocrystalline panels reach higher efficiency levels than both polycrystalline (13-16%) and thin-film (7-18%) panels. Monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) cells are made from a single crystal of highly pure silicon, generally crystalline silicon (c-Si).

What is a monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) cell?

Monocrystalline photovoltaic (PV) cells are made from a single crystal of highly pure silicon, generally crystalline silicon (c-Si). Monocrystalline cells were first developed in the 1950s as first-generation solar cells. The process for making monocrystalline is called the Czochralski process and dates back to 1916.

How are monocrystalline panels made?

The manufacturing process for monocrystalline panels begins with melting raw silicon, which is then used to grow a single crystal silicon ingot (block of solid silicon) following a process called the Czochralski method, so named for the Polish chemist who discovered it.

Can you use polycrystalline and monocrystalline solar panels together?

Yes, you can technically use polycrystalline and monocrystalline solar panels together for the same property. However, it’s not common to do this – nor is it recommended, since it requires a more complicated electrical set up.