What is the manufacturing process of lithium-ion batteries?

Fig. 1 shows the current mainstream manufacturing process of lithium-ion batteries, including three main parts: electrode manufacturing, cell assembly, and cell finishing .

How are lithium ion batteries made?

2.1. State-of-the-Art Manufacturing Conventional processing of a lithium-ion battery cell consists of three steps: (1) electrode manufacturing, (2) cell assembly, and (3) cell finishing (formation) [8, 10].

What are the manufacturing data of lithium-ion batteries?

The manufacturing data of lithium-ion batteries comprises the process parameters for each manufacturing step, the detection data collected at various stages of production, and the performance parameters of the battery [25, 26].

What is the energy consumption involved in industrial-scale manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries?

The energy consumption involved in industrial-scale manufacturing of lithium-ion batteries is a critical area of research. The substantial energy inputs, encompassing both power demand and energy consumption, are pivotal factors in establishing mass production facilities for battery manufacturing.

Are lithium-ion batteries able to produce data?

The current research on manufacturing data for lithium-ion batteries is still limited, and there is an urgent need for production chains to utilize data to address existing pain points and issues.

Is lithium-ion battery manufacturing energy-intensive?

Nature Energy 8, 1180–1181 (2023) Cite this article Lithium-ion battery manufacturing is energy-intensive, raising concerns about energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions amid surging global demand.